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Bonsai trees, like every other living things, must have food for existence. In contrast to the roots of ordinary trees that grow for further distances searching for nourishment, the roots of bonsai trees are controlled to develop within the container & so they will be able to obtain merely whatever nutrition is obtainable in the soil inside the container. Thus, the soil inside the container must be repeatedly re-furnished with the precise quantity of nutrients.

The practice of furnishing nutrients to the soil in which plants grow is termed Fertilizing & it is an important part of bonsai tree care. The nutrients existing in the fertilizer will aid the bonsai tree to make its own food by a method called Photosynthesis. The quantity & type of fertilizer to be given for bonsai tree care is mainly dependant on factors like: – Variety of bonsai tree – Age of the bonsai tree – Moment of the year in which the bonsai is fertilized

The basic nutrients in fertilizers are Nitrogen, Phosphorous & Potassium, available in various quantities for various manures. You should apply fertilizer throughout the development season of the tree; starting early spring till mid autumn. Indoor trees nonetheless can be fertilized around the year. It is suitable to apply higher amount of fertilizer regularly (like once in 2 weeks) for young trees, and continue lowering the quantity as well as rate of recurrence as the tree ages.

So as to offer proper bonsai tree care, on no account over-fertilize. Excess fertilizer causes burning of roots and leaves. Burned roots are not competent enough for drawing water from the soil & transporting it on to the various parts of the bonsai tree. On account of over-fertilizing, keep to water the plant till the water comes outside the drain hole & allow it to drain. Then re-water it. This procedure is called leaching & will help to wash away excess fertilizers.

Points to keep in mind: – Always water the bonsai tree previous to mixing the fertilizer. – Try to make use of a water soluble fertilizer. – By no means fertilize an ill plant until it has become well again. – Although if its a growth season, dont add fertilizer to a sleeping outdoor bonsai till it shows signal of growth. In case it is indoors, you can add fertilizer less frequently, like once in a month.

With apt bonsai tree care, by adding the sufficient quantity of fertilizer at the correct instance, you will be able to develop and uphold a healthy bonsai tree.